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High-Functioning Anxiety: The Struggle Behind the Smile

  • Writer: Brooke Aymes
    Brooke Aymes
  • Sep 19
  • 2 min read

We often picture anxiety as panic attacks, constant worry, or avoidance of daily life. But for many women, anxiety doesn’t look like this on the outside. Instead, it shows up as overachievement, perfectionism, and being the person everyone else relies on. This is known as high-functioning anxiety—and while it can look like "having it all together," the internal reality is very different.


What is High-Functioning Anxiety?

High-functioning anxiety describes people who appear successful, confident, and calm, but internally struggle with worry, overthinking, and self-doubt. They keep up with responsibilities—and often exceed expectations—but at a personal cost.

Woman writing and keeping busy as a result of high functioning anxiety

Common Signs:

  • Always busy, struggling to relax

  • Over-preparing or overthinking decisions

  • People-pleasing and fear of letting others down

  • Restlessness, racing thoughts, difficulty sleeping

  • Feeling like accomplishments are never enough

On the surface, it looks like success. Underneath, it feels like exhaustion.


Why Women Are Especially Affected

Women often carry invisible loads: managing households, caregiving, workplace expectations, and emotional labor. This creates a perfect storm for high-functioning anxiety, where they can’t afford to “fall apart,” so they push through silently.


The Hidden Costs

While high-functioning anxiety might look like drive and resilience, it comes with consequences:

  • Burnout and chronic stress

  • Strained relationships from overcommitment

  • Difficulty enjoying achievements

  • Increased risk of substance use or unhealthy coping mechanisms


How to Cope with High-Functioning Anxiety

If you see yourself in this description, you’re not alone.

Here are some steps to ease the pressure:


1. Redefine Success

Shift from “doing it all perfectly” to “doing what matters most.” Ask: Does this task move me toward peace or just toward pressure?

2. Practice Saying No

Your worth is not tied to how much you take on. Protecting your time and energy is an act of self-respect.

3. Build Rest into Your Routine

Schedule breaks, even short ones, like you would a meeting. Rest is not optional—it’s essential.

4. Challenge Negative Thoughts

Use grounding techniques, journaling, or therapy to quiet the inner critic that says you’re not enough.

5. Seek Support

You don’t have to carry it all alone. A therapist, support group, or trusted friend can help lighten the invisible load.


The Bottom Line

High-functioning anxiety hides behind a polished surface, but it doesn’t have to define your life. By embracing imperfection, setting boundaries, and reaching out for support, you can move from merely functioning to genuinely thriving.

Because even the strongest women deserve to feel at peace—not just appear that way.






ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Brooke Aymes a therapist on a mountain in Pennsylvania

Hey, I'm Brooke --I'm a licensed anxiety and addiction therapist serving individuals, adolescents and couples in the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Florida. My experience brings both a personal and professional perspective to the work that I do with my clients. If you are interested in learning more about the therapy process and would like to schedule a free consultation, I would love to chat with you!

 
 
 

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